Buying a second-hand car can be an exciting yet nerve-wracking experience, especially if it’s your first time. While used cars are more affordable, a hasty purchase without proper checks could cost you more in repairs later. To help you make a smart decision, here are five crucial things to check before buying a used vehicle.

1. Vehicle History Report

Start by obtaining a comprehensive vehicle history report. This report will reveal any past accidents, service records, ownership changes, or if the car has been reported stolen or written off. Services like Carfax or AutoCheck are widely trusted for this purpose.

2. Exterior and Interior Condition

Walk around the car and examine it under daylight. Look for dents, scratches, rust spots, or uneven paint — these can indicate past accidents or poor maintenance. Inside, check the upholstery, dashboard, air conditioning, and infotainment system. Everything should be in good working order.

3. Mileage vs. Age

Mileage tells you how much a car has been used. Ideally, a car should average 10,000 to 15,000 km per year. If a 5-year-old car has very low mileage, it could be a red flag — vehicles need regular use to stay in good condition. Likewise, very high mileage may signal potential wear and tear.

4. Mechanical Condition

Have a trusted mechanic inspect the car. A professional can identify hidden issues in the engine, suspension, transmission, or brakes. This small investment could save you from a big repair bill down the road.

5. Test Drive

Never skip the test drive. This is your chance to experience how the car performs. Listen for odd sounds, feel the steering, test the brakes, and check how the car accelerates. If anything feels off, trust your instincts.

In summary, doing these five checks ensures you’re not just buying a cheaper car, but a reliable one. A little caution now can protect you from stress, money loss, and mechanical headaches later. Take your time, do the homework, and enjoy the satisfaction of making a well-informed purchase.